UTI is an infection of the urinary system. It can affect the urethra, bladder or kidneys. Bacteria (germs) can get into urine (pee) and cause an infection (UTI).
UTIs are very common, especially in women. men too can get a UTI, and less frequently, children.
UTI symptoms include cloudy, foul-smelling pee, pain peeing, blood in pee, frequent peeing, urgency peeing, pressure in the lower abdomen and pain in the lower back. There might also be pain in the penis, fatigue, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and confusion.
Bacteria enter through the urethra and infect the bladder. The infection can then travel up the ureters into the kidneys.
Anyone can get a UTI, but women are more susceptible. This is because the urethra is shorter and closer to the anus where a bacteria called E.Coli resides. E,Coli is the commonest cause of UTIs.
You can get a UTI from your fingers. Your hands can pick up bacteria and other microorganisms whenever you touch a surface. You can accidentally introduce bacteria to your urethra when you go to the bathroom or during sexual acts, including masturbation or fingering.
It’s a good idea to wash your hands before and after going to the bathroom or having sex.
If you have symptoms of a UTI talk to your doctor. The urine will be tested and other additional tests as needed. Antibiotics may be prescribed which you must complete the dose. If not, the infection can return and be more challenging to treat.
If you get UTIs a lot, a provider may recommend that you take antibiotics every day, every other day, after sex and at the first sign of symptoms. Talk to a provider about your best treatment option if you have a history of frequent UTIs.
Minor urinary tract infections can sometimes get better on their own. However, most UTIs need antibiotics to go away. You absolutely need antibiotics if you have a UTI as well as a fever, chills, nausea and vomiting.
Prevention is better than cure. Cranberry extract supplements and probiotics may decrease your chances of getting a UTI. Practice good hygiene, drink plenty of fluids, change your peeing habits (pee frequently, right before and after sex), change your birth control, use water based lubricant during sex, use loose fitting cotton underwear and if post-menopausal, estrogen supplements can help prevent UITs.